How much kale for your dog?
Most guides say "a few pieces". Enter your dog's weight and get the actual daily ceiling, worked out from kale's calories and the 10%-of-daily-calories treat rule vets use.
Assumes a healthy, neutered adult at a stable weight, and that this is their only treat that day. Puppies, pregnant, very active or unwell pets need different amounts — ask your vet.
Why this verdict for dogs
Kale is safe in small amounts but contains compounds that, in large servings, may affect the thyroid and bladder.
Kale is the clearest example of a food whose human health halo does not transfer to dogs. It is not poisonous, but it carries two specific compounds that make it a poor choice as a regular addition to the bowl.
How much is safe?
Very small amounts, occasionally, cooked — and honestly there are better greens. Kale contains calcium oxalates, which contribute to bladder and kidney stones in dogs prone to them, and isothiocyanates, which irritate the digestive tract. In large regular quantities it can also affect thyroid function.
What happens if a dog eats too much?
Vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal discomfort come first. Sustained heavy feeding raises the risk of oxalate stones, which are painful and sometimes surgical, and can suppress the thyroid. Dogs with a history of urinary stones or thyroid disease should avoid it entirely.
How to serve it safely
If you do offer it, steam a small amount plain, chop it finely, and treat it as an occasional garnish rather than a serving. Green beans, zucchini and carrot deliver the same crunch and fibre without the oxalate question.
🍽️ Feeding it safely?
Frequently asked questions
Is spinach the same problem?
Similar — spinach is also high in oxalates and is best kept to small occasional amounts, especially in dogs with any urinary history.
Can I give my dog kale chips?
No. They are coated in oil and salt, and often seasoned with garlic or onion powder.
More vegetables for dogs
By the CanMyPet Editorial Team · Reviewed against ASPCA Animal Poison Control, the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Pet Poison Helpline · Last updated July 31, 2026.
Sources
- ASPCA — People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets
- American Kennel Club — Dog Nutrition
- Pet Poison Helpline — Poison List